Exhibitions
Sculpturing Time and Space — Yuyu Yang
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The Subtle Sculptural Language of Yuyu Yang

“My sculptures in general, and stainless steel sculptures in particular, harmonize man and his environment spiritually, mentally and physically; this is why I call my sculptures ‘lifescapes’ instead of ‘environmental sculptures.'”

From the early fifties into the seventies, Yang’s work evolved from traditional expressions to abstract, spiritual and simple forms. Yuyu Yang has worked with paper, cloth, wood, clay, bronze, marble, iron and stainless steel. However, he works now almost entirely with stainless steel, which he feels simplifies his ideas perfectly. The thematic symbols of dragon and phoenix – emblems of male and female, sky and earth, and other essential pairings in Chinese philosophy appear frequently. The mirror-like surfaces of the stainless steel unite his sculpture with the environment. Merging environment and sculpture became the central philosophy in Yang’s work from this time forward.

The underlying theme of Yang’s production remains the same: expressing human life with simplicity, bravely achieved out of modern materials and ideas. In the process, he has – single-handedly – created a new contemporary sculpture which has become recognized throughout the world.

Where many artists of our time derive their inspiration from other art (or money), Yang’s true source is nature itself. Even if his primary material, stainless steel, seems more industrial than stone or wood or clay, he has not cut himself off from a deeply committed sense of the environment and what it means. The bridge between art and nature is form. Commenting on “Cosmic Encounter”, Yang notes, “It is shape that brings all things together and sends them apart.” The relationship between square and round, convex and concave, or empty and solid is an erotic one in the old sense of the term, as an expression of two forces brought together. The synthesis is achieved through Yang’s ability to trace the relationship between shapes, lines, the curve of a planet’s path and the curve of a Chinese roof and other similar motifs.

Born in Taiwan, Yang’s education and early career had an unusual international dimension, particularly for those of his generation. He studied at the Tokyo Art Academy, where he learned architecture, as well as at FuJen Catholic University in Beijing and Taiwan Normal University in Taipei. As a reward for helping the Catholic Church relocate FuJen University to Taiwan, he was offered a trip to Rome, where he remained for three years until 1966 to study art. In Italy his paintings and sculptures were widely exhibited, and he won gold and silver medals at the Olimpiade d’Arte Cultura in 1966.

After returning to Taiwan, he kept up the global aspect of his career, completing commissions for major sculptures in Japan, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Singapore and Hong Kong. Americans had their first glimpse of his talent in 1973, when his profoundly symbolic “East West Gate” was unveiled in front of Pei’s Orient Overseas Building in the heart of Manhattan’s financial district. A year later in Spokane, Washington, his “Spring Again Over the Good Earth” appeared at the World’s Fair. Since that time, his reputation here in the United States as well as in Europe and Asia has grown, making him without question the pre-eminent contemporary Chinese sculptor. At home, where he is recognized as a pioneer not only in sculpture but also in the use of lasers in art, he assured his place in Taiwan’s art history by establishing the Yuyu Yang Lifescape Sculpture Museum, a spectacular survey of his career from “The Philosopher”, which brought Yang one of his first awards in Paris in 1959, to the most recent work.

In a book about Yang published by the Taiwan Museum of Art, there is a stunning photo of the sculptor sitting cross-legged in front of a monumental statue of the Buddha on which he is putting the finishing touches. In the foreground his wife kneels, nursing his son. The gold and sepia tones of the photograph, the archaic splendor of the statue Yang is carving as well as the ancient scroll behind him, all belie the date of the photograph: 1955. It is as though we have a sudden glimpse of the intimate world of the artist in China in Yang’s beloved Wei dynasty when the formal vocabulary that is the source of so much of Yang’s early sculpture was itself in its infancy. Aside from the usual curiosity that a document like this raises about the context of the artist’s studio and home, the type of art and decorations around him, the natural light flooding a tall window behind him, the spare but elegant traditional living quarters and the old wicker armchair and tatami-style mats of the home, the photo serves a deeper purpose in the study of Yang’s work and career. It underscores the sense of timelessness in Yang’s thought, even to the point of presenting an apparent anachronism. Here is an artist we can meet and greet ourselves, and his hand is finishing an “ancient” Buddhist statue in a traditional Chinese home filled with the basic tools and art of an earlier epoch. Far from being a nostalgic evocation of antiquity – a hokey attempt to invoke the atmosphere of the past – the photo shows Yang participating in the life of the earlier time and in the continuing tradition of sculpture as an expression of both metaphysics and of materials. Nothing could present the impressive “rootedness” of Yang as an artist and an individual better than his photo. It shows the tranquility of traditional Chinese home life, and across a barely perceptible threshold it depicts a studio where the artist works on his individual dreams. Who would guess, looking at this peaceful and timeless scene, that Yang’s work would end up attracting a following in New York, Tokyo, Paris, the Middle East, the American Midwest, virtually around the world. In an era when multicultural currents are moving through the intellectual world, and environmental concern is permeating the political and artistic world, Yang’s work is more timely than ever.

Charles A. Riley
Excerpt of Simply Put
City University of New York, 1994

Yuyu Yang
Yuyu Yang 楊英風 (1926 - 1997)

Born in Yilan, Taiwan in 1926; deceased in Hsinchu, Taiwan in 1997.

Education:

  • Architecture Department, Tokyo Art School, Japan
  • Art Department, FuJen University, Peking
  • Art Department, Taiwan Normal University, Taipei
  • Sculpture Department, National Academy of Art, Rome

1953Sculpture, “Recline”, displayed in the Taiwan Provincial Art Exhibition
1959Bronze sculpture, “Philosopher”, won honorary mention in the 1st International Youth Arts Festival, Paris
1960Bronze statue, “General Claire L. Chennault”, displayed at Taipei Park.”
Print & Sculpture Exhibition by Yuyu Yang” held in the National History Museum, Taipei
1961Designed giant reliefs for the Sun Moon Lake Teachers’ Hostel, Taichung
1964Donated sculpture “Earnest Hope” to Pope Paul VI at the Vatican
Organized a “Contemporary Chinese Art Exhibition” at the Modern Art Museum in Rome
Sculpture, “Observing Change in Quietude”, exhibited in and collected by the National Museum of Contemporary Art, Rome
19661964-66, held exhibitions in major cities of Italy (Legnano, Turin, Rome, Messina, Spa, Venice)
Awarded Gold Medal for Painting and Silver Medal for Sculpture at the Olimpiade d’ Arte Cultura, Abano Terme, Italy
Selected as one of Taiwan’s 10 Outstanding Youths
Organized an Italian medallion sculpture exhibition at the National History Museum, Taipei
1968Invited to participate in the International Sculptors Association
Held a stone sculpture exhibition in Tokyo
1970Designed sculpture, “Advent of the Phoenix”, for the Taiwan Pavilion, Expo’70, Osaka
1971Designed a series of marble sculptures “Peace and Prosperity” for Mandarin Hotel, Singapore.
“Soul Mirror” displayed in the 2nd Modern International Sculpture Museum, Japan
1973“East West Gate”, a stainless steel lifescape sculpture, placed in front of Orient Overseas Building, New York City
1974Designed “Spring Again over the Good Earth” for the Seattle World’s Fair
1980Held “Lifescape Sculpture Exhibition” at Taichi Gallery, Taipei and “From Lifescape Sculpture to Laser Lifescape” Exhibition at Hua Ming Gallery, Taipei
Awarded the first Taiwan Golden Tripod for excellence in architectural design
1981Organized the first “Laser and Lifescape Exhibition” in Taiwan
1985Participated in the “Contemporary Chinese Sculpture Exhibition” held in Exchange Square, Hong Kong
1986Participated in the “Experimental Contemporary Art Exhibition” held in the National Palace Museum, Taipei
Held “ARTS-UNIS”, a touring exhibition in Japan
“Yuyu Yang’s Laser and Lifescape Sculpture Exhibition” presented by Hong Kong Arts Center and Hanart T.Z. Gallery in Hong Kong
1987Designed “A Sculpture Series of Ancient Musical Artifacts” for the National Concert Hall at the Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall, Taipei
1988Designed lifescape sculpture “Stride Forward” for the Chinese Union Bank of Singapore
1989Stainless Steel, “Young Phoenix”, collected by the Taipei Fine Arts Museum
”All for the Public” placed in the International Convention Center, Taipei
1990Exhibited “Dragon in Flight”, a monumental stainless steel Lantern Festival sculpture at Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall, Taipei
Created “Phoenix Scales the Heavens” for permanent display in the Peking Olympic Sports Center
Designed “New Forever” for Earth Day, displayed at the Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall, Taipei
1991Held the “Stainless Steel Sculptures Exhibition” in the National Museum of Singapore.
Awarded the “Prize for the Promotion of World Peace through Culture and Arts”
Reproduced “The Advent of the Phoenix” in stainless steel, originally designed for the Taiwan Pavilion in the ’70 Osaka Expo, for the Taipei Bank, Taipei
1992Held “Yuyu Yang’s Stainless Steel Sculptures Exhibition” in Shin Kong Mitsukoshi Department Store, Taipei and in Kaohsiung
Designed monumental stone and stainless steel sculptures for the International Golf Course in Tsukuba Kasumigaura, Tokyo. The metal sculptures included “Birth”, “Growth”, “Cosmic Encounter”, and “Source of Life”
Founded the Yuyu Yang Lifescape Sculpture Museum.
Held a sculpture exhibition at Yilan County Cultural Centre.
Participated in “Art Asia Hong Kong”
1993Participated in the Miami Arts Fair, Miami
Completed “Great Universe” large lifescape sculpture set, commissioned for the lobby of the Kaohsiung World Trade Building
Participated in the 2nd “NICAF” (Nippon International Contemporary Art Fair), an international modern art exhibition, Yokohama
Completed “Common Lineage”, a large lifescape sculpture commissioned for the Tainan County Stadium
“Balance and Harmony”, “Solar Brilliance”, and “Harmony” collected by the Sunrider Museum, Los Angeles
One-man show at Shin Kong Mitsukoshi Department Store, Taipei
“Yuyu Yang 60-year Retrospective Exhibition” held at the Taiwan Museum of Art, Taichung
Participated in the “Foire Internationale d’Art Contemporain” 20th Anniversary Exhibition, Paris
1994Participated in the Grand Opening Exhibition of the Shin Kong Mitsukoshi Department Store, Kaohsiung
Participated in the 3rd “NICAF” in Japan
Participated in international contemporary art fairs in Hong Kong, Miami and New York
Held “Yuyu Yang ’94 Exhibition” in New York
Displayed “The Wisdom of Life, Treasure Natural Resources”, in a series of activities organized by Hsinchu Culture Centre and Science-Based Industrial Park, Taiwan
“Dawn”, a large stone sculpture, displayed at the 3rd International Stone Sculpture Symposium, Kagawaken, Japan
Invited to participate in the Asia International Sculptures Exhibition in Japan
Held “Yuyu Yang ’94 Exhibition” at Kuang Hwa Gallery, Hong Kong
1995Participated in the 4th “NICAF” in Japan.
Held “Yuyu Yang Exhibition” at the UC Berkeley Museum of Art, Science & Culture
Held “Yuyu Yang Exhibition” at Johnson & Johnson Sculpture Grounds, New Jersey
Held “Yuyu Yang Lifescape Sculpture Exhibition” at Shin Kong Mitsukoshi Department Store, Taipei
Designed 7 lifescape sculptures and stone arrangements for the opening of Chuan Kuo Golf Course, Miaoli, Taiwan. This 3-month exhibition of Yang’s works, older and recent, was held in celebration of its grand opening
“An Ancient Forest”, wooden sculpture, commissioned by Taiwan Museum of Art
Selected as first international Fellow of the Royal Society of British Sculptors
1996Completed “The Wisdom of Life”, a 6.6 meter high stainless steel lifescape sculpture, in celebration of the 100th anniversary of National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan
Invited by the Royal Society of British Sculptors to hold a half-year special exhibition at Chelsea Harbour, London
1997Completed “The Wonder of Solidarity” in celebration of the 200th anniversary of Yilan’s development, commissioned by Yilan County Government, Taiwan
Participated in the group exhibition “Four Masters from Taiwan” at Art Beatus Gallery, Vancouver
Held “Lifescape Sculpture of Yuyu Yang” at Hakone Open-Air Museum, Japan
1998Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Library held “Sculpturing Time and Space – Yuyu Yang (1926-1997)” exhibition
exhibition poster
Date
1998-09-24
Time

4:30 pm

Location

University Library Gallery

opening reception invitation card
Event Details:
Dates
25 Sep 1998 - 30 Jan 1999
Location

University Library Gallery